Η δωρεά ωαρίων έχει καθ established as a standard method in assisted reproduction, particularly when the use of autologous eggs is not feasible or medically indicated. In Greece, this practice is governed by a clear legal and regulatory framework, supported by specialized units with high levels of scientific training.
During the process, eggs are obtained from a healthy donor, who undergoes controlled ovarian stimulation using specific hormonal medications that enhance egg production. The goal is to develop multiple follicles and collect mature eggs through transvaginal oocyte retrieval under ultrasound guidance. The eggs are fertilized in vitro, and the resulting embryos are transferred to the recipient’s uterus.
Indications for egg donation include premature ovarian insufficiency, normal or early menopause, genetic diseases contraindicated for transmission to offspring, and repeated failures of in vitro fertilization. Additionally, this method is often applied to women of advanced reproductive age.
Recent developments in the Greek legal framework include a modification published in the Official Gazette, which extends the upper age limit for recipients from 50 to 54 years. The implementation of this provision requires strict medical evaluation, focusing on cardiological, endocrinological, and gynecological assessments to ensure that pregnancy does not pose excessive risks to the woman.
In conclusion, egg donation in Greece represents a scientifically validated and safe option for addressing infertility, especially following the increase of the age limit to 54 years. Successful and safe application requires a multidisciplinary approach, individualized care, and strict adherence to medical and legal requirements.
